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Mengatasi Kecemasan saat berbicara | Matt Abraham


Panic, Embarrassed, Exposed, 

No.... that's not how I'm right now. Mostly those are the feelings I had as a 14 year old boy. On the very first day of high school, My English Teacher Mr. Meredith had each of us stand up and introduce ourselves. When class was over he called me over and said hey Matt you're really good at this talking thing. I need you on Saturday to show up at the speech contest doing as I was told. I prepared a 10-minute presentation on karate it was something I was passionate about and it was pretty easy to do. Now that cold September Saturday morning when I showed up. I was shocked the room was much larger than I had expected there were many more people 

  • there're my friends 
  • my friends parents who were serving as judges 
  • and the girl I had a crush on at that moment


I felt tremendous anxiety in the first 10 seconds of my 10-minute presentation my life changed forever. You see I started my presentation with a karate kick. I was told to do this because it would engage the audience and get their attention but because of my anxiety I forgot to put on my special karate pants you know the ones with a little extra room down there you get where this is going I ripped my pants from belt loop to zipper in that moment. 


  • Panik, 
  • Malu, 
  • Canggung, 

Tentu itu bukan perasaan yang saya rasakan sekarang ini. Tapi perasaan2 itu yang serih tampil (di depan umum). dan saya rasakan ketika saya berusia 14tahun, ketika pertama kali masuk SMA. Guru Bahasa Inggrisku, Pak Meredith menyuruh kita masing2 berdiri dan memperkenalkan diri. Setelah kelas selesai, Guru itu memanggilku "Hei Matt, engkau bener2 mumpuni dalam berbahasa. Aku butuh kau untuk menampilkan kemampuan itu saat sabtu nanti, dalam kontes pidato. Aku mempersiapkan penampilanku selama 10menit lamanya, untuk berpidato di depan panggung, dan mempromosikan karate di depan para hadirin. Akhirnya waktu yang aku nantikan tiba, kala itu Sabtu Pagi di Bulan September yang dingin, aku tampil di depan panggung. Aku terkejut melihat ruanganya, ternyata lebih besar dari apa yang saya kira sebelumnya. Woow... banyak orang yang datang pula. 

  • ada banyak temen2ku yang datang
  • bahkan orang tua temenku yang datang juga, ada yang jadi juri kala itu
  • dan juga ada perempuan yang aku sukai pada waktu itu, datang pula. 

Aku merasakan kecemasan yang luar biasa dalam 10 detik pertama dari presentasi 10 menitku. yang kemudian akan mengubah hidupku selamanya. Tahukah kalian? saya memulai presentasiku dengan tendangan karate. Aku disuruh melakukan ini karena itu akan membangun keterikatan dengan penonton dan menarik perhatian mereka. Tetapi karena aku terlalu cemas, aku lupa mengenakan celana khusus untuk karate. Tentu kalian tahu kan? celana karate kan lebih kendor daripada celana biasa, karena ada ruang ekstra. Nah betapa memalukanya waktu itu, aku sampai merobek celanaku, dari ikat pinggang sampai resleting karena tendanganku yang terlalu bersemangan, dan ditambah rasa cemas yang luar biasa. 


learned the impact of anxiety on communication and from that moment I have dedicated my life to helping otherse Learn to address this fear. Each of us has stories to share input to give and ideas to spread. If we allow anxiety to get in the way of that we miss out society misses out and we lose valuable diverse voices now I am NOT alone in my anxiety in communication. If you have ever given spontaneous feedback, given a presentation spoken up in a meeting or even asked somebody on a date. You know what this anxiety feels like. Research shares with us that 85% of people feel anxious in high-stakes speaking situations and quite frankly I think the other 15% are lying I think we can create a situation in which they would feel nervous too so we must act to manage our anxiety. So we can accomplish our communication goals. 


Aku belajar, bahwa dampak dari kecemasan komunikasi dan pada waktu itu memantapkan kemauanku untuk menolong orang lain bagaimana mengalihkan ketakutan saat akan tampil di depan umum. Setiap kita punya cerita untuk dibagikan kepada yang lain, masukan untuk diberikan kepada yang lain, dan IDE untuk ditularkan kepada yang lain. Jika kita mempersilahkan rasa takut itu menghinggapi kita terus menerus, kita akan melewatkan komunikasi sosial kita. 

Saat kamu pernah memberikan tanggapan yang spontan, dari sebuah wacana, atau memberi presentasi saat meeting, atau bahkan saat engkau akan mengajak keluar orang yang kalian cintai. Kalian pasti akan paham dengan kecemasan yang akan anda rasakan ini. Ada sebuah riset tentang hal ini, bahwa 85% orang itu merasa cemas saat berbicara di depan umum. Terus terang saya pikir 15%  yang lainya telah berbohong. Aku kira, kita bisa menciptakan situasi yang mana mereka akan merasa gugup juga, jadi kita harus berusaha untuk mengendalikan kecemasan kita. 



Now I use that word managed very carefully. I don't think we can ever truly overcome our anxiety. Nor would we want to. Anxiety is actually helpful. 

  • It gives us energy
  • it helps us focus 
  • it tells us what we're doing is important 


But we must manage, it so it doesn't manage us. And it's not just to help us feel more confident, it helps our audience as well. How do you feel when you see a nervous speaker communicate. Some of you might like to watch people suffer but most of us don't. Most of us feel very uncomfortable in awkward. In fact I call this second hand anxiety. The communicators anxiety makes us feel nervous as an audience. And therefore we're distracted and we can't pay attention to the message. So we need to manage our anxiety not just to help ourselves as communicators, but to help our audience get our message.


Before I introduce you to some techniques that can help us manage our anxiety. I think we need to spend a few moments understanding where this anxiety comes from. I believe it's hardwired in us. It's based on evolution. We are wired to be very concerned about our relative status to others. Now I'm not saying who drives the fanciest car or who has the most likes to a post they've just put up. I'm talking about the status that existed when our species was first evolving .And we were hanging out in groups of about a hundred and fifty people. Your relative status there meant everything. Ament access to resources food shelter reproduction. It was absolutely critical that you had status within that group. It was a matter of life or death so this constant surveillance and understanding of our status is something that we carry forward to this day. Yet we can manage it but we have to take a two-pronged approach. We have to first address the symptoms as well as the sources.


The symptoms have to do with what goes on in our body physiologically and what goes on in our mind psychologically. And sources are things that actually make our anxiety worse.


So let's get started. For some of us when we start communicating in high-stakes situations we feel our heart pound maybe

  • we get a little shaky 
  • maybe we perspire or blush 


We can manage these symptoms take a deep breath before you start the kind of breath you would do if you're doing yoga or Tai Chi or Qi Gong that'll calm you down . If you shake gesture broadly big broad gestures they can really help that adrenalin go somewhere most nervous people make themselves small and tight and they hold it in and shake if you perspire a blush hold something cold in the palm of your hand it'll cool you down much like putting a cold compress on your forehead or the back of your neck if you have a fever holding something cold reduces your core body temperature reduces the perspiration reduces the blushing you've all experienced this in Reverse on a cold day have you ever held hot coffee or tea and felt how it warmed you up we're just doing the opposite there are things you can do to manage the physiological symptoms you have around anxiety now what about the cognitive symptoms the thing that makes people really nervous cognitively is their own anxiety it works something like this you're sitting in a meeting and your turn is about to come up and as you're sitting there you start getting a little shaky you might have some beads of perspiration on your brow and you start thinking to yourself oh my goodness this is really important I should have prepared more I can'tbelieve I'm in this situation why am I doing this I'm not my colleague this sucks that's your anxiety making you more ervous there is a way that you can short-circuit this instead of running

away from your anxiety greet it say to

yourself this is me feeling nervous it

makes sense that I'm nervous I'm about

to do something of consequence and

importance and by giving yourself

permission to feel anxious you actually

give yourself a sense of agency you can

take a breath walk around the building

this will help you feel composed rather

than as if your anxiety is spiraling out

of control we can do things that manage

our physiological and psychological

symptoms but we also have to address the

things that make our anxiety worse the

sources the number one fear I hear from

people is I'm afraid I'm going to forget

I'm gonna blank out a great way to

manage this is to have a map you can't

get lost if you have a map a map is

nothing more in communication than a

plan a structure a design there are many

structures that can help you with your

communication my favorite is the what so

what now what structure you start by

talking about what it is you're

communicating could be your idea your

plan your product a process you then

explain why it's important to your

audience how do they value from what

you're saying and then finally you

explain what is next what comes

afterwards by having a structure like

what so what now what you are less

likely to forget and by the way it helps

the people you're speaking to remember

what you're saying as well now another

big accelerant to anxiety has to do with

the valuation in judgment we feel the

audience is doing on us

a great way to manage this is to

redirect their attention have them focus

on something else so if you're giving a

presentation show a video clip take a

poll if you're in interpersonal

communication ask a question pass around

a hand out these distract people from

paying attention to you

it gives you an opportunity to calm down

and the cool thing is it gets them more

involved and engaged it's a true win-win

the last source I'd like to talk about

has to do with how we see our

communication raise your hand if you

have done one of these four things

before in your life has anybody done any

singing dancing acting or played a sport

everybody in each of those activities

there's a right way and a wrong way to

do it you're performing if you're an

actor and you miss speak your line at

the wrong time in the wrong place you've

made a mistake not just for you but the

audience and the other actors if you're

an athlete and you don't do what your

sport requires at the right time in the

right way you've done it wrong in fact

some sports keep track of the errors you

make we carry this mentality of right or

wrong into our communication I am here

to tell you as somebody who has been

doing this for a long long time there is

no right way to communicate there are

better ways in worse ways certainly but

no one right way so we need to replace

the way we see communication as a

performance as something else and I'd

like to suggest we need to reframe it as

a conversation how do you do that first

and foremost put your attention on your

audience you're in service of their

needs with this audience centric

approach it makes it more conversational

second use conversational language words

like us you and we that involves people

and finally ask questions questions by

their very nature are conversations

there to weigh in so doing you make the

interaction less stressful for you and

more engaging for your audience

so taken together there are things that

we can do to manage our anxiety by

addressing both symptoms and sources now

this isn't necessarily easy it takes

time it takes persistence we're fighting

against ingrained anxiety and years of

learned behaviors and habits but with a

little self kindness in patience we can

learn to manage our anxiety I see it

happen all the time let me share a story

with you

I met Erma who is a 72 year old

grandmother a couple years ago Burma

like me had a very traumatic experience

in high school she contributed some

comment in class and her English teacher

looked at her and said that is the

absolute worst communication I have ever

heard from that moment on Burma actively

avoided communicating with others so

much so that she chose the profession as

a research librarian specifically so she

wouldn't have to talk to many people but

one day her granddaughter who she loved

very much asked her to give a toast at

her wedding

Burma wanted to fulfill this request and

that's where our paths crossed I'll

never forget the look on Irma's face

when she told me of her goal it was a

combination of sheer terror and complete

determination now I am thrilled to share

with you that Burma after three months

of hard work and a little encouragement

gave an amazing toast the joy on her

face is something that I will never

forget like Burma we all can learn to

manage our anxiety regardless of if

you're presenting at a wedding or in a

meeting if you're pitching or protesting

you can learn to feel more confident

when you communicate and we all benefit

from the stories you're going to share

the input you're going to give and the

ideas that you're going to spread I so

look forward to your speaking up without

freaking out

thank you





 


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